Knowing the Symptoms of Infant Acid Reflux

Infant acid reflux is not uncommon; in fact over half of all infants experience acid reflux. Acid reflux is caused by a weak or "slow" lower esophageal sphincter. This sphincter is a strong rim of muscle that is located between the esophagus and the stomach, and is intended to push food from the esophagus into the stomach, and keep the stomach materials in the stomach. When the lower esophageal sphincter malfunctions, the food and acid stomach materials escape the stomach, and travel up into the esophagus. Due to the fact that the esophagus cannot handle the stomach acid, acid reflux symptoms occur.

Perhaps due to their underdeveloped digestive systems, infants do experience acid reflux, and is generally not a cause for concern. Such symptoms include spitting up or vomiting, coughing, fussiness and/or crying after a feeding due to the burning sensation in their chest and throat. Consequently, the infant may also refuse to eat, fearing additional pain.

Serious Problem in Infants with Acid Reflux

Though a majority of infants with acid reflux will outgrow their disorder, there are certain severe cases in which an infant with acid reflux will need to see a physician. This is when the acid reflux symptoms persist, and affect the child's quality of life. They may actually become malnourished because their stomachs will not keep food inside long enough to digest and absorb nutrition. The esophagus and throat may be very sore from constant acid reflux, and the infant may refuse to eat. Repeated acid traveling in the esophagus may also cause bleeding, which may lead to anemia. An additional complication may occur if the acidic mixture associated with acid reflux is aspirated, or breathed into the lungs. Respiratory problems may ensue, such as wheezing and gasping for air.

If a child is believed to have the severe form of acid reflux, immediate medical attention is necessary. The physician can diagnose and treat the infant with acid reflux. Often, treatment for an infant with acid reflux differs greatly from an adult. There may be simple changes, such as changing the position while feeding. The quantity of food or formula may be changed, as well as possibly adding cereal to the formula or milk. It is also important to make sure to burp the infant as much as necessary during feedings. Thankfully, a majority of even severe cases of infant acid reflux can diminish naturally.

However, if the infant's acid reflux is severe enough, medications may be prescribed, or surgery to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter may be considered.

In a great majority of all infant acid reflux cases, infants grow out of the disorder, and usually without any further complications.

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